Monday, January 7, 2013

IMP REFERNCES ON EX-CRIMINAL AND NOMADIC TRIBES

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781444317336.biblio/pdf



Government Documents
Aiyappan , A. Report on the Socio - economic Conditions of the Aboriginal Tribes of
the Province of Madras . Madras : Government Press , 1948 .

Central Provinces Police Department . Lectures on Some Criminal Tribes of India
and Religious Mendicants . Nagpur : Central Provinces Police , 1910 .

Criminal Tribes Act Enquiry Committee of India . Report of the Criminal Tribes
Act Enquiry Committee, 1949 – 1950 . N.P. : 1949 .

Government of Bombay . Annual Administration Report on the Working of the
Criminal Tribes Act in the Bombay Presidency . Bombay : Printed at the
Government Printing House , 1924 – 46 .

Government of Punjab . Report of the Evaluation Committee on Welfare Regarding
the Welfare of Scheduled Castes, Backward Classes and Denotifi ed Tribes in
Punjab State . Punjab : Secretary to Government, Punjab, Welfare Department ,
1966 .

Governor General of India in Council . “ Act No. III of 1911 (An Act to Amend the
Law Relating to the Registration, Surveillance and Control of Criminal Tribes) . ”
A Collection of the Acts Passed by the Governor General in Council in the
Year 1911 . Calcutta : Superintendent Government Printing , 1912 . 48 – 61 .

Kaul , Hari Kishan and L. I. Tompkins . Report on Questions Relating to the
Administration of Criminal and Wandering Tribes in the Punjab . Lahore :
Superintendent Government Printing, Punjab , 1914 .

Lieutenant Governor of Bengal in Council . “ Act No. XXVII (The Criminal Tribes
Act, 1871) . ” The Legislative Acts of 1871 . Calcutta : Thacker, Spink and Co. ,
1871 . 278 – 87 .

Starte , O. H. B. An Experiment in the Reformation of Criminal Tribes . Bombay :
Government Central Press , 1916 .

Starte , O. H. B. Reformation of Offenders in India: A Handbook for the Use of
Workers Amongst Delinquents in India . 3rd edn. Bombay : Government Central
Press , 1936 .


Constructing the Criminal Tribe in Colonial India: Acting Like a Thief Henry Schwarz
© 2010 Henry Schwarz. ISBN: 978-1-405-12057-9

United Provinces of Agra and Oudh . Report of the Criminal Tribes Enquiry
Committee, United Provinces . Allahabad : Superintendent, Printing and
Stationary, United Provinces , 1948 .

Film

Acting Like a Thief . Dir. Shashwati Talukdar. DVD. Four Nine and a Half
Productions, 2006 . Accessed September 9, 2009 < http://www.hoochandhamlet.
com > .
Bulldozer . Dir. Dakxin Bajrange. DVD. Budhan Theatre, 2006 .
Caste Criminelle . Dir. Yolanda Zauberman. DVD. Arcadia Films, 1979 .

Fight for Survival . Dir. Dakxin Bajrange. DVD. Bhasha Research and Publication
Center, 2005 .

Final Solution . Dir. Rakesh Sharma. DVD. Rakeshfi lm, 2004 . Accessed September
9, 2009 < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pH9t2wXfpQ4 > .

The Lost Water . Dir. Dakxin Bajrange. DVD. Budhan Theatre, 2008 . accessed
September 9, 2009 < http://www.der.org/fi lms/the-lost-water.html > .

Mahasweta Devi: Witness, Advocate, Writer . Dir. Shashwati Talukdar. DVD. Four
Nine and a Half Productions, 2001 .

Tanda: A Document on the Denotifi ed Tribes in Maharashtra . Dir. K. Jayasankar.
Videocassette. Tata Institute for Social Sciences, 1988 .



Secondary Literature

Amin , Shahid . Event, Metaphor, Memory: Chauri Chaura, 1922 – 1992 . Berkeley :
University of California Press , 1995 .

Anderson , Clare . Legible Bodies: Race, Criminality and Colonialism in South Asia .
Oxford : Berg , 2004 .

Arnold , David and Ramachandra Guha , eds. Nature, Culture, Imperialism: Essays
on the Environmental History of South Asia . Delhi : Oxford University Press ,
1998 .

Bailey , David H. The Police and Political Development in India . Princeton : Princeton
University Press , 1969 .

Bajrange , Dakxin . “ Budhan . ” Trans. Sonal Baxi. Painted Words: An Anthology of
Tribal Literature . Ed. G. N. Devy . New Delhi : Penguin Books , 2002 .
260 – 85 .

Bajrange , Dakxin . “ Five Plays . ” Trans. Sonal Baxi. Unpublished manuscript.
Bates , Crispin . “ Race, Caste and Tribe in Central India: The Early Origins of Indian
Anthropometry . ” The Idea of Race in South Asia . Ed. Peter Robb . London :
SOAS , 1995 . 219 – 59 .

Baviskar , Amita . In the Belly of the River: Tribal Confl icts over Development in
the Narmada Valley . New Delhi : Oxford University Press , 1995 .


Bayly , Christopher A. Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social
Communication in India, 1780 – 1870 . New York : Cambridge University Press ,
1996 .

Bayly , Christopher A. , ed. The Raj: India and the British, 1600 – 1947 . London :
National Portrait Gallery , 1990 .

Bhabha , Homi K. The Location of Culture . New York : Routledge , 1994 .
Bhargava , B. S. The Criminal Tribes: A Socio - economic Study of the Principle
Criminal Tribes and Castes in Northern India . Lucknow : Universal Publishers ,
1949 .

Bhasha Research and Publication Center . Budhan: Newsletter of the Denotifi ed and
Nomadic Tribal Rights Action Group . Baroda : BRPC , 1998 – .
Bhattacharya, Sachchidananda . A Dictionary of Indian History . Calcutta : Calcutta
University , 1972 .

Biswas , P. C. The Ex - criminal Tribes of Delhi State . Delhi : University of Delhi ,
1960 .

Blackburn , Stuart . “ The Kallars: A Tamil Criminal Tribe Reconsidered , ” South Asia
n.s. 1 ( 1978 ): 38 – 51 .

Boal , Augusto . Theatre of the Oppressed . Trans. Charles A. and Maria - Odilia Leal
McBride. New York : Urizen , 1979 .

Bokil , Milind . “ De - notifi ed and Nomadic Tribes: A Perspective . ” Economic and
Political Weekly 37 . 2 (12 Jan. 2002 ): 148 – 54 .

Booth - Tucker , Frederick . Criminocurology, or the Indian Crim, and What to do with
Him, Being A Review of the Work of the Salvation Army Among the Criminal
Tribes of India . 3rd edn. Simla : Royal Army Temperance Association , 1914 .

Booth - Tucker , Frederick . Mukti Fauj, or Forty Years with the Salvation Army in
India and Ceylon . London : Marshall Brothers, Ltd. , c. 1930 .

Booth - Tucker , Frederick . “ The Salvation Army and the Indian Criminal . ” The
Police Journal 1 . 1 ( 1928 ): 578 – 93 .

Brecht , Bertolt . “ The Modern Theatre is the Epic Theatre . ” Brecht on Theatre: The
Development of an Aesthetic . Ed. and trans. John Willett . New York : Hill and
Wang , 1964 . 33 – 42 .

Breckenridge , Carol and Peter van der Veer , Orientalism and the Postcolonial
Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia . Philadelphia : University of
Pennsylvania Press , 1993 .

Brown , Mark . “ Crime, Governance and the Company Raj: The Discovery of
Thuggee . ” British Journal of Criminology 42 . 1 (Dec. 2002 ): 77 – 95 .

Brown , Mark . “ Crime, Liberalism and Empire: Governing the Mina Tribe of
Northern India . ” Social and Legal Studies 13 . 2 ( 2004 ): 191 – 218 .

Brown , Mark . “ Ethnology and Colonial Administration in Nineteenth Century
British India: The Question of Native Crime and Criminality . ” British Journal
of the History of Science 36 ( 2003 ): 1 – 19 .

Brown , Mark . “ The Politics of Penal Excess and the Echo of Colonial Penality . ”
Punishment and Society: The International Journal of Penology 4 ( 2002 ):
403 – 23 .


Brown , Mark . “ Race, Science and the Construction of Native Criminality in
Colonial India . ” Theoretical Criminology 5 ( 2001 ): 345 – 68 .

Brown , Mark . “ True Crime: W.H. Sleeman and the Thugs . ” Signifi cant Events and
People of British India . Ed. Kate Brittlebank . Melbourne : Monash University
Press , 2009 . 2 – 18 .

Bruce , George . The Stranglers: The Cult of Thuggee and Its Overthrow in British
India . New York : Harcourt , 1968 .

Chatterjee , Amal . Representations of India, 1740 – 1840: The Creation of India in
the Colonial Imagination . New York : St. Martin ’ s Press , 1998 .

Chatterjee , Minoti . Theatre beyond the Threshold: Colonialism, Nationalism, and
the Bengali Stage, 1905 – 1947 . New Delhi : Indialog , 2004 .

Chaturvedi , Vinayak . Peasant Pasts: History and Memory in Western India .
Berkeley : University of California Press , 2007 .

Cohn , Bernard S. “ The Census, Social Structure and Objectifi cation in South Asia . ”
An Anthropologist among the Historians and Other Essays . New Delhi : Oxford
University Press , 1987 . 224 – 54 .

Cohn , Bernard S. Colonialism and its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India .
Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1996 .

Cohn , Bernard S. “ Notes on the History of the Study of Indian Society and Culture . ”
Structure and Change in Indian Society . Eds. Milton Singer and Bernard S.
Cohn . Chicago : Aldine , 1968 . 3 – 28 .

Cohn , Bernard S. “ Representing Authority in British India . ” The Invention of
Tradition . Eds. Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger . Cambridge : Cambridge
University Press , 1983 . 165 – 210.

Collier , Richard . The General Next to God: The Story of William Booth and the
Salvation Army . New York : E. P. Dutton , 1965 .

Crooke , W. An Ethnographic Glossary . Allahabad : Government Press , 1891 .
Crooke , W. Natives of Northern India . London : Archibald Constable and Co., Ltd. ,
1907 .

Crooke , W. Tribes and Castes of the North West Provinces and Oudh . 4 vols.
Calcutta : Thacker, Spink and Co. , 1896 .

Curry , J. C. The Indian Police . London : Faber and Faber , 1932 .

Daly , F. C. Manual of Criminal Classes Operating in Bengal . Calcutta : Bengal
Secretariat Press , 1916 .

Daly , F. C. “ Some Types of the Indian Hereditary Criminal . ” The Police Journal
1 . 1 ( 1928 ): 105 – 17 .

Das , Veena , ed. Handbook of Indian Sociology . New Delhi : Oxford University
Press , 2004 .

Dash , Mike . Thug: The True Story of India ’ s Murderous Cult . London : Granta ,
2005 .

Davis , Mike . Late Victorian Holocausts: El Ni ñ o Famines and the Making of the
Third World . New York : Verso , 2001 .

Deshpande , Sudhana , ed. Theatre of the Streets: The Jana Natya Manch Experience .
New Delhi : Janam , 2007 .


Devi , Mahasweta . Dust in the Road: Activist Writings of Mahasweta Devi . Ed.
Maitreya Ghatak . Calcutta : Seagull , 1998 .

Devy , G. N. After Amnesia: Tradition and Change in Indian Literary Criticism .
Hyderabad : Orient Longman , 1992 .

Devy , G. N. In Another Tongue: Essays on Indian English Literature . Madras :
Macmillan , 1993 .

Devy , G. N. A Nomad Called Thief: Refl ections on Adivasi Silence . New Delhi :
Orient Longman , 2006 .

Devy , G. N. , ed. Painted Words: An Anthology of Tribal Literature . New Delhi :
Penguin Books , 2002 .

Dharwadker , Aparna Bhargava . Theatres of Independence: Drama, Theory, and
Urban Performance in India since 1947 . Iowa City : University of Iowa Press ,
2005 .

Dirks , Nicholas . Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India .
Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2001 .

D ’ Souza, Dilip . Branded by Law: Looking at India ’ s Criminal Tribes . New Delhi :
Penguin , 2000 .

Edney , Matthew . Mapping an Empire: The Geographical Construction of British
India, 1765 – 1843 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press , 1997 .

Edwardes , S. M. Crime in India . London : Oxford University Press , 1924 .

Emsley , Clive . Crime and Society in England, 1750 – 1900 . 3rd edn. New York :
Pearson Education, Ltd. , 2005 .

Enthoven , R. E. 1920. The Tribes and Castes of Bombay . Delhi : Cosmo Publications ,
1975 .

Fanon , Frantz . The Wretched of the Earth . Trans. Richard Philcox. New York :
Grove Press , 2004 .

Fhlathuin , Maire ni . “ The Campaign Against Thugs in the Bengal Press in the
1830s . ” Victorian Periodicals Review 37 . 2 ( 2004 ): 124 – 40 .

Fhlathuin , Maire ni . “ That Solitary Englishman: W. H. Sleeman and the Biography
of British India . ” Victorian Review 27 . 1 ( 2001 ): 69 – 85 .

Fhlathuin , Maire ni . “ The Travels of M. de Thevenot through the Thug Archive . ”
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 11 . 1 ( 2001 ): 32 – 42 .

Foucault , Michel . Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison . Trans. Alan
Sheridan. New York : Vintage , 1979 .

Forster , Robert and Orest Ranum , eds. Deviants and the Abandoned in French
Society . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press , 1978 .

Freitag , Sandria . “ Collective Crime and Authority in North India . ” Crime and
Criminality in British India . Ed. Anand Yang . Tuscan, AZ : University of
Arizona Press , 1995 . 140 – 64 .

Freitag , Sandria . “ Crime in the Social Order of Colonial North India . ” Modern
Asian Studies 25 . 2 ( 1991 ): 227 – 61 .

Friedman , P. Kerim . “ From Thugs to Victims: Dakxin Bajrange Chhara ’ s Cinema
of Justice . ” Manuscript under review, 2009 .

Gadgil , Madhav and Ramachandra Guha . Ecology and Equity: The Use and Abuse
of Nature in Contemporary India . Delhi : Penguin , 1995 .


Gadgil , Madhav and Ramachandra Guha . This Fissured Land: An Ecological
History of India . Delhi : Oxford University Press , 1992 .

Gaikwad , Laxman . The Branded . Trans. P. A. Kolharkar. Delhi : Sahitya Akademi ,
1998 .

Gandhi , Malli . Development of Denotifi ed Tribes: Policy and Practice. A Case
Study of Siddhapuram and Stuartpuram Settlements in Andhra Pradesh . New
Delhi : Sarup and Sons , 2006 .

Gillin , John Lewis . 1931 . Taming the Criminal: Adventures in Penology . Montclair,
NJ. : Patterson Smith , 1969 .

Gokhale , Shanta . “ Theatre of Survival . ” Mumbai Mirror Online 2 April 2008 .
Accessed September 9, 2009 < http://www.mumbaimirror.com/net/mmpaper.
aspx?Page=article&sectid=57&contentid=20080402200804020224156361
6dd881 > .

Gordon , Stewart N. “ Scarf and Sword: Thugs, Marauders and State - Formation in
18th Century Malwa . ” Indian Economic and Social History Review 4 . 4 ( 1969 ):
403 – 29 .

Guha , Ramachandra . The Unquiet Woods: Ecological Change and Peasant
Resistance in the Himalaya . New Delhi : Oxford University Press , 1989 .

Guha , Sumit . Environment and Ethnicity in India, 1200 – 1991 . Cambridge :
Cambridge University Press , 1999 .

Gunthorpe , E. J. Notes on Criminal Tribes Residing in or Frequenting the Bombay
Presidency . Bombay : Times of India Steam Press , 1882 .

Gupta , Anandswarup . The Police in British India, 1861 – 1947 . New Delhi : Concept
1979 .

Haikerwal , Benoy Sarkar . Economic and Social Aspects of Crime in India . London :
George Allen and Unwin , 1934 .

Halbfass , Wilhelm . Tradition and Refl ection: Explorations in Indian Thought .
Albany, NY : State University of New York Press , 1991 .

Hatch , William John . The Land Pirates of India: An Account of the Kuravers, a
Remarkable Tribe of Hereditary Criminals, Their Extraordinary Skill as
Thieves, Cattle - Lifters and Highwaymen, and Their Manners and Customs .
London : Seeley, Service and Co. , 1928 .

Heredia , Rudolph C. and Shereen F. Ratnagar , eds. Mobile and Marginalized
Peoples: Perspectives from the Past . New Delhi : Manohar , 2003 .

Hervey , Charles . Some Records of Crime: Being the Diary of a Year, Offi cial and
Particular, of an Offi cer of the Thuggee and Dacoitie Police . 2 vols. London :
Sampson Low, Marston and Company , 1892 .

Hobsbawm , E. J. Bandits . New York : Pantheon , 1981 .

Hobsbawm , E. J. Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement
in the 19th and 20th Centuries . Manchester : Manchester University Press ,
1971 .

Hobsbawn , E. J. and Terence Ranger , eds. The Invention of Tradition . New York :
Cambridge University Press , 1983 .

Hollins , Samuel Thomas . “ The Criminal Tribes of Northern India , ” Police Journal
1 . 1 ( 1928 ): 277 – 88 .


Hollins , Samuel Thomas . The Criminal Tribes of the United Provinces . Allahabad :
Government Press , 1914 .

Hunter , W. W. 1866. Annals of Rural Bengal . New York : Johnson Reprint
Corporation , 1970 .

Hutchins , Francis G. The Illusion of Permanence: British Imperialism in India .
Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1967 .

Hutton , James . A Popular Account of the Thugs and Dacoits, the Hereditary
Garroters and Gang - Robbers of India . London : Wm. H. Allen and Co. 1857 .

Inden , Ronald . Imagining India . Oxford : Basil Blackwell , 1986 .

Janah , Sunil . The Tribals of India . Calcutta : Oxford University Press , 1993 .

Joshi , Ajay . “ Interview with Dakxin Bajrange . ” Mumbai Theatre Guide , 10 April
2008 . Accessed September 14, 2009 < http://www.mumbaitheatreguide.com/
dramas/interviews/08_interview_dakxin_bajrange.asp > .

Kapadia , K. M. “ The Criminal Tribes of India . ” Sociological Bulletin 1 . 2 ( 1952 ):
82 – 125 .

Kennedy , M. 1907. The Criminal Classes in India with Appendices Regarding some
Foreign Criminals who Occasionally Visit the Presidency, Including Hints on
the Detection of Counterfeit Coin . New Delhi : Mittal Publications , 1985 .

Kennedy , M. Notes on Criminal Classes in the Bombay Presidency . Bombay :
Government Central Press , 1908 .

Kitts , Eustace J. Serious Crime in an Indian Province . Bombay : Education Society ,
1889 .

Kolff , Dirk. H. A. Naukar, Rajput, and Sepoy: South Asian History and the Military
Labor Market in Hindustan, 1450 – 1850 . Cambridge : Cambridge University
Press , 1990 .

Lalita , V. The Making of Criminal Tribes: Patterns and Transition . Madras : New
Era , 1995 .

Leitner , G. W. A Detailed Analysis of Abdul Ghafur ’ s Dictionary of the Terms Used
by Criminal Tribes in the Punjab . Lahore : Punjab Government Civil Secretariat
Press , 1880 .

Lloyd , Tom . “ Acting in the Theatre of Anarchy: The ‘ Anti - Thug Campaign ’ and
Elaborations of Colonial Rule in Early Nineteenth - Century India . ” Edinburgh
Papers in South Asian Studies 19 ( 2006 ): 1 – 50 .

Lloyd , Tom . “ Liminal ‘ Criminals ’ : Re - thinking Historiographies of, and through,
the ‘ Thuggee ’ Phenomenon . ” History Compass , 5 . 2 ( 2007 ): 362 – 74 .

Macaulay , Thomas Babbington . “ Minute on Indian Education . ” Sources of Indian
Tradition . Eds. Wm. Theodore De Bary , Stephen Hay , Royal Weiler and
Andrew Yarrow . New York : Columbia University Press , 1958 . 596 – 601 .

Major , Andrew J. “ State and Criminal Tribes in Colonial Punjab: Surveillance,
Control and Reclamation of the ‘ Dangerous Classes ’ . ” Modern Asian Studies
33 . 3 ( 1999 ): 657 – 88 .

Meadows Taylor , Philip . 1939. Confessions of a Thug . New Delhi: Asian Educational
Services , 1988 .

Metcalf , Barbara D. and Thomas R. Metcalf . A Concise History of Modern India .
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 2001 .


Mouat , F. J. “ Notes on M. Bertillon ’ s Discourse on the Anthropometric Measurement
of Criminals . ” Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and
Ireland 20 ( 1891 ): 182 – 98 .

Mouat , F. J. “ On Prison Discipline and Statistics in Lower Bengal . ” Journal of the
Statistical Society of London 35 . 1 (Mar. 1872 ): 57 – 106 .

Mukherjee , Arun . Crime and Public Disorder in Colonial Bengal, 1861 – 1912 .
Calcutta : K. P. Bagchi and Co. , 1995 .

Murkute , S. R. Socio - cultural Study of Scheduled Tribes: The Pardhis of Maharashtra .
New Delhi : Concept , 1990 .

Naidu , Pauparao , 1915 . The History of the Railway Thieves, with Illustrations and
Hints on Detection . New Delhi : Vintage Books , 1996 .

Nigam , Sanjay . “ Disciplining and Policing the ‘ Criminals by Birth ’ , Part I: The
Criminal Tribes and Castes in North India . ” Indian Economic and Social
History Review 27 . 2 ( 1990 ): 131 – 64 .

Nigam , Sanjay . “ Disciplining and Policing the ‘ Criminals by Birth ’ , Part II: The
Development of a Disciplinary System, 1871 – 1900 . ” Indian Economic and
Social History Review 27 . 3 ( 1990 ): 259 – 87 .

Parekh , Bhiku . Gandhi: A Very Short Introduction . Oxford : Oxford University
Press , 1997 .

Patrick , Clarence H. “ The Criminal Tribes of India with Special Emphasis on the
Mang Garudi: A Preliminary Report . ” Man in India 48 . 3 (July – September
1968 ): 244 – 57 .

Pinney , Christopher . “ Caste Handbooks for the Indian Army . ” The Raj: India and
the British, 1600 – 1947 , ed. C. A. Bayly . London : National Portrait Gallery ,
1990 . 287 .

Pinney , Christopher . “ Colonial Anthropology in the ‘ Laboratory of Mankind ’ . ” The
Raj: India and the British 1600 – 1947 . Ed. C. A. Bayly . London : National
Portrait Gallery , 1990 . 252 – 63 .

Pouchepadass , Jacques . “ Deliquance de fonction et normalisation coloniale: les
‘ tribus criminelles ’ dans L ’ Inde Brittanique . ” Les Marginaux et les exclus dans
l ’ histoire . Paris : Cahiers Jussieu , no. 5 ( 1979 ). 122 – 54 .

Preminger , Alex , Frank J. Warnke and O. B. Hardison , Jr. , eds. Princeton
Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics . Princeton : Princeton University Press ,
1974 .

Radhakrishna , Meena . “ Crime of Vigilante Justice . ” Economic and Political Weekly ,
12 January 2008 : 16 – 18 .

Radhakrishna , Meena . Dishonoured By History: “ Criminal Tribes ” and British
Colonial Policy . New Delhi : Orient Longman , 2001 .

Raghaviah , V . The Yanadis . New Delhi : Bharatiya Adimjati Sevak Sangh ,
1962 .

Randhawa , T. S. The Last Wanderers: Nomads and Gypsies of India . Ahmedabad :
Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd. , 1996 .

Rangarajan , Mahesh . Fencing the Forests: Conservation and Ecological Change in
India ’ s Central Provinces, 1860 – 1914 . New Delhi : Oxford University Press ,
1996 .


Rebello , Joeanna . “ Art of the ‘ Criminal Tribe ’ . ” Times of India , April 27, 2008 .
Accessed September 14, 2009 < http://epaper.timesofi ndia.com/Default/Client.
asp?skin=pastissues2&enter=LowLevel&AW=1211228127953 > .

Reitz , Caroline . Detecting the Nation: Fictions of Detection and the Imperial
Venture . Columbus : Ohio State University Press , 2004 .

Risley , Herbert H. The People of India . London : W. Thacker and Co. , 1915 .
Risley , Herbert H. The Tribes and Castes of Bengal: Ethnographical Glossary . 2
vols. Calcutta : Bengal Secretariat Press , 1891 .

Rizvi , S. H. M. Mina: The Ruling Tribe of Rajasthan: Socio - biological Appraisal .
New Delhi : B. R. Publishing , 1987 .

Robb , Peter , ed. The Concept of Race in South Asia . Oxford : Oxford University
Press , 1997 .

Roy , Parama . “ Discovering India, Imagining Thuggee . ” Indian Traffi c: Identities in
Question in Colonial and Postcolonial India . Berkeley : University of California
Press , 1998 . 41 – 70 .

Russel , R. V. and Hira Lal . Tribes and Castes of the Central Province of India .
London : Macmillan , 1916 .

Said , Edward . Orientalism . New York : Pantheon , 1978 .

Schechner , Richard . “ Rasaesthetics . ” The Drama Review: The Journal of
Performance Studies 45 . 3 (Fall 2001 ): 27 – 50 .

Schwarz , Henry . “ The Denotifi ed and Nomadic Tribes Rights Action Group . ”
Journal of Commonwealth and Postcolonial Literature 6 . 2 (Fall 1999 ):
126 – 38 .

Schwarz , Henry . “ The Turning Point of Crime: Tribal Identity and Criminal
Subversions . ” Contributions to Bengal Studies: An Interdisciplinary and
International Approach . Eds. Enayatur Rahim and Henry Schwarz . Dhaka :
Pustaka , 1998 . 463 – 72 .

Schwarz , Henry and Sangeeta Ray , eds. A Companion to Postcolonial Studies .
Oxford and Malden, MA : Blackwell Publishers , 2000 .

Seetha , B. T. and C. Muralikrishna . “ Budhan, the Third Theatre , ” Muse India 14
(July – August 2007 ). Accessed September 9, 2009 < http://www.museindia.com/
showfeature3.asp?id=670 > .

Sen , Satadru . Disciplining Punishment: Colonialism and Convict Society in the
Andaman Islands . New Delhi : Oxford University Press , 2000 .

Sen , Satadru . Review of The Strangled Traveller: Colonial Imaginings and the Thugs
of India , by Martine van Woerkens . Journal of the American Academy of
Religion 72 . 2 (June 2004 ): 566 – 9 .

Shankar , Gauri . Born Criminals . Varanasi : Kishor Vidya Niketan , 1979 .
Shashi , Shyam Singh . A Socio - history of Ex - criminal Communities OBCs . New
Delhi : Sundeep Prakashan , 1991 .

“ Sher, ” Sher Singh . The Sansis of Punjab: A Gypsy and Denotifi ed Tribe of Rajput
Origin . New Delhi : Munshiram Manoharlal , 1965 .

Simhadri , Y. C. Denotifi ed Tribes: A Sociological Analysis . New Delhi : Classical ,
1991 .


Simhadri , Y. C. The Ex - criminal Tribes of India . New Delhi : National Publishing
House , 1979 .

Singh , K. S . India ’ s Communities . 6 Vols. New Delhi : Oxford University Press ,
1998 .

Singha , Dikshit . The Hill Kharia of Purulia: A Study of the Impact of Poverty
on a Hunting Gathering Tribe . Calcutta : Anthropological Survey of India ,
1984 .

Singha , Radhika . A Despotism of Law: Crime and Justice in Early Colonial India .
New Delhi : Oxford University Press , 1998 .

Singha , Radhika “ ‘ Providential ’ Circumstances: The Thuggee Campaign of
the 1830s and Legal Innovation . ” Modern Asian Studies 27 . 1 ( 1993 ):
83 – 146 .

Sircar , Bada l. Three Plays: Procession, Bhoma, Stale News . Trans. Samik
Bandhyopadyay. Calcutta : Seagull Books , 1983 .

Skaria , Ajay . Hybrid Histories: Forest, Frontiers and Wildness in Western India .
Delhi : Oxford University Press , 1998 .

Sleeman , James . Thug, or a Million Murders . London: Sampson Low , Marston ,
1920 .

Sleeman , W. H. Ramaseeana, or a Vocabulary of the Peculiar Language Used by
the Thugs . Calcutta : Bengal Military Orphan Press , 1836 .

Sleeman , W. H. Rambles and Recollections of an Indian Offi cial . London : Archibald
Constable and Co. , 1893 .

Spivak , Gayatri C. “ The Denotifi ed and Nomadic Tribes of India . ” Interventions:
International Journal of Postcolonial Studies 1 . 4 ( 1999 ): 590 – 604 .

Srinivas , M. N. Village, Caste, Gender and Method: Essays in Indian Social
Anthropology . New Delhi : Oxford University Press , 1998 .

Stein , Burton . A History of India . Oxford and Malden, MA : Blackwell Publishers ,
1998 .

Stokes , Eric . The Peasant Armed: The Indian Revolt of 1857 . Oxford : Clarendon
Press , 1986 .

Sunder , Nandini . Subalterns and Sovereigns: An Anthropological History of Bastar,
1854 – 1996 . New Delhi : Oxford University Press , 1997 .

Thornton , Edward . 1837. Illustrations of the History and Practices of the Thugs,
and Notices of Some of the Proceedings of the Government of India, for the
Suppression of the Crime of Thuggee . New Delhi : Asian Educational Services ,
2000 .

Thurston , Edgar . 1909. Castes and Tribes of Southern India . New Delhi : Cosmo
Publications , 1975 .

Tolen , Rachel J. “ Colonizing and Transforming the Criminal Tribesman: The
Salvation Army in British India . ” Deviant Bodies: Critical Perspectives on
Differences in Science and Popular Culture . Ed. Jennifer Terry and Jacqueline
Urla . Bloomington : Indiana University Press , 1995 . 78 – 108 .

Tuker , Francis . The Yellow Scarf: The Story of the Life of Thuggee Sleeman .
London : J. M. Dent , 1961 .


Turner , William . “ Contributions to the Craniology of the People of the Empire of
India, Part II; the Aborigines of Chota Nagpur . ” Transactions of the Royal
Society of Edinburgh 60 . 1 ( 1901 ): 59 – 128 .

van Woerkens , Martine . The Strangled Traveller: Colonial Imaginings and the
Thugs of India . Trans. Catherine Tihanyi. Chicago : University of Chicago
Press , 2002 .

Wagner , Kim A. “ The Deconstructed Stranglers: A Reassessment of Thuggee . ”
Modern Asian Studies 38 . 4 ( 2004 ): 931 – 63 .

Wagner , Kim A. Thuggee: Banditry and the British in Early Nineteenth - Century
India . Hampshire, UK : Palgrave , 2007 .

Yang , Anand , ed. Crime and Criminality in British India . Tucson : University of
Arizona Press , 1985 .

Yule , Henry and A. C. Burnell . 1903. Hobson – Jobson: A Glossary of Colloquial
Anglo - Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological,
Historical, Geographical and Discursive . Ed. William Crooke . New Delhi :
Asian Educational Services , 1995 .



By

Kalidas Shinde
PhD Scholar,TISS.

No comments:

Post a Comment